Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE)
PM KUSUM Yojana 2026: Solar Pump for Farmers with 50% Subsidy
Objective
PM KUSUM (Kisan Urja Suraksha evam Utthaan Mahabhiyan) provides affordable solar pumps to farmers, reducing their dependence on diesel and unreliable grid electricity for irrigation. While giving them an income source by selling surplus solar power to the state grid.
Eligibility Criteria
- Individual farmers with agricultural land
- Group of farmers, Farmer Producer Organisations (FPOs), Panchayats, and Water User Associations
- Applicable to all states. Each state has its own application portal
- No minimum land size requirement for Component B (standalone pumps)
- Farmers must have an existing diesel pump or be setting up a new irrigation system
Benefits & Features
- 1Up to 50% subsidy from central government on solar pump cost
- 2Additional 30% subsidy from state government (total up to 90% subsidy in many states)
- 3Farmer pays only 10% of the total cost (in states with full subsidy stack)
- 4Annual income of ₹60,000 to 80,000 by selling surplus solar power to the grid
- 5Elimination of diesel cost. Average saving of ₹50,000 to 70,000/year
- 6Free electricity for irrigation during daylight hours
Required Documents
- Aadhaar card
- Land ownership documents (khata/patta/khasra-khatauni)
- Bank account passbook
- Existing electricity connection details (if any)
- Passport-size photograph
- Caste certificate (if applying for additional state subsidy)
- Mobile number linked to Aadhaar
How to Apply
Frequently Asked Questions
| What is the deadline for PM KUSUM in 2026? | The scheme has been extended to March 31, 2027. Applications are accepted on a rolling basis through state portals. |
| How much does a farmer pay under PM KUSUM? | In most states, the farmer pays only 10% of the solar pump cost. The remaining 90% is subsidised (50% by central government + 30-40% by state government). Some states have a bank loan option for the 10% share. |
| Can I earn money from my solar pump? | Yes. Under Component A, farmers can install solar panels on barren or uncultivated land and sell power to the DISCOM at a pre-agreed rate. Generating annual income of ₹60,000-80,000 per acre. |
Official Portal & Helpline
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1What Is PM KUSUM Yojana?
Diesel pumps are killing the profitability of Indian farming. A farmer with a 5 HP diesel pump can spend ₹50,000 to 70,000 a year just on fuel. PM KUSUM changes that math completely.
Pradhan Mantri Kisan Urja Suraksha evam Utthaan Mahabhiyan (PM KUSUM) replaces diesel and grid-dependent pumps with solar-powered irrigation pumps. And the government subsidises up to 90% of the cost. The scheme has been extended to March 31, 2027.
2Three Components. Which One Is For You?
| Component | What It Does |
|---|---|
| Component A | Install solar power plants (500 kW-2 MW) on barren/uncultivated land → sell electricity to DISCOM → earn annual income |
| Component B | Install standalone solar pump (2 HP to 7.5 HP) for irrigation → free irrigation electricity |
| Component C | Solarise your existing grid-connected pump → generate own electricity + sell surplus |
Most small farmers apply under Component B. Getting a standalone solar pump for their field.
3How Much Does It Actually Cost the Farmer?
For a 5 HP solar pump (costs roughly ₹3.5 to 4 lakh):
| Who Pays | Amount |
|---|---|
| Central Government | 50% = ~₹1.75 lakh |
| State Government | 30% = ~₹1.05 lakh |
| Farmer's Share | 10 to 20% = ~₹35,000 to 70,000 |
The farmer's share can also be covered by a bank loan in most states. Meaning some farmers get the pump with zero upfront payment.
4State-Wise Application Portals
Each state runs its own PM KUSUM portal:
| State | Portal |
|---|---|
| Uttar Pradesh | upnedakusumc2.in |
| Karnataka | kredl.karnataka.gov.in |
| Rajasthan | rreclmis.rajasthan.gov.in |
| Maharashtra | mahaurja.com |
| Haryana | hareda.gov.in |
Visit your state's agriculture or renewable energy department website for the exact portal link.
5Pump Capacity. What Size Do You Need?
| Land Size | Recommended Pump |
|---|---|
| Up to 2.5 acres | 2 HP |
| 2.5 to 5 acres | 3 HP |
| 5 to 10 acres | 5 HP |
| 10+ acres | 7.5 HP |
The empanelled vendor will do a site survey and recommend the right size before installation.
6Income from Selling Surplus Power
Under Component A and C, farmers can sell excess solar electricity to their DISCOM at a fixed rate (₹3.14 to 4.50 per unit depending on state). A 1 MW installation on 5 acres of land can generate ₹45 to 60 lakh in annual revenue. Making this a genuine income source for farmers, not just an expense reduction.